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本帖最后由 mrorsforever 于 2019-5-25 20:50 编辑
一、前言 M4谢尔曼中型坦克称得上二战中最可靠的装甲车辆之一，战后出口到多个国家的军队使用，其一则是以色列国防军（Israeli Defense Forces，以下简称IDF）。这次制作的田宫（ITEM 35322）M1 Super Sherman则为IDF的装甲车辆。这次制作选择了实战中的M1超级谢尔曼，虽然并无史料证明该车辆参加了中东战争，但个人认为做博物馆状态是相当没意思的行为。 二、背景资料 Wikipedia in English：The Sherman M-50 and theSherman M-51, both often referred abroad as the Super Sherman, were modifiedversions of the American M4 Sherman tank that served with the Israel Defense Forcesfrom the mid-1950s to early 1980s. The M-51 was also referred to as the Isherman (i.e. Israeli Sherman). However, the designations "SuperSherman" and "Isherman" were never used by the Israeli DefenseForces. [...] This project started in 1954 and in 1955, a prototype turret was sent from France toIsrael.[2] In March of 1956, Israeli Ordnance Corps military facilities beganto convert (up-gun) their Sherman tanks with 75mm tank guns of AMX-13s boughtand received from France.[3] The 75mm tank gun was known in Israel as the M-50and, as a result, the up-gunned Sherman was designated as the Sherman M-50.[...] The first 25 M-50s were finished just in time for Operation Kadesh – the Israeli 29October 1956 invasion of the Sinai – against the Egyptian Army[3] (which alsoemployed its own up-gunned version of the M-4 Sherman, fitted with the FrenchAMX-13 turret, making it equal to the M-50 in firepower). [...] In the 1960s, 180 Sherman tanks received the even more powerful French 105 mm ModèleF1 gun... In Israel the gun was designated M-51 and the tank the Sherman M-51. [...] Abroad the M-50 was known as Super Sherman (the "Continental" variant asMark I and the "Cummins" variant as Mark II) and the M-51 as either Super Sherman, Isherman (i.e. Israeli Sherman) or M4A1 Revalorise. These designations were never used in Israel. The only tank model designated Super Sherman by the IDF was M4A1 with 76 mm M1 gun and HVSS suspension, which wasnamed Super Sherman M-1. [...] Reference：Granovskiy, Names,Designations and Service Figures of IDF Armored Vehicles. 英文维基百科：在国外，M-50谢尔曼与M-51谢尔曼往往被称为超级谢尔曼，两者均为以美国M4谢尔曼中型坦克进行现代化改装，并且于20世纪50年代中到20世纪八十年代早期服役于以色列国防军。其中M-51谢尔曼也被称为Isherman（以色列谢尔曼）。但是，“超级谢尔曼”与“以色列谢尔曼”这两个称号从未被以色列国防军采用。 该（升级）计划与1954年开始，1955年一个原型炮塔从法国送往以色列。1956年三月，以色列军械厂开始使用从法国购买并运送到以色列的AMX-13轻 型坦克的75mm主炮对谢尔曼进行改装。该75mm主炮在以色列被称为M-50，因此改装过后的谢尔曼被命名为M-50谢尔曼。 首批25辆M-50谢尔曼在1956年10月29日以埃西奈半岛军事冲突（Operation Kadesh卡迭石行动？）时完成改装（这批谢尔曼使用AMX-13的75mm主炮进行升级，其火力等同于M-50谢尔曼）。 1960年，180台谢尔曼被送去改装为具有更强火力的法国105mm Modèle F1 主炮。……该主炮在意大利被称为M-51，因此改装过后的谢尔曼被称为M-51谢尔曼。 在国外，M-50谢尔曼被称为超级谢尔曼（采用大陆引擎的改进型为Mark I，使用康明斯引擎的改进型为Mark II），同时M-51被称为超级谢尔曼、以色列谢尔曼或M4A1升级型（注：坦克世界采用了这个名称）。这些称号从未被以色列（官方）所使用。只有一台安装了76mm M1主炮和HVSS悬吊系统的M4A1谢尔曼（测试） 模型被以色列国防军称为超级谢尔曼，该装甲车辆被称为M-1超级谢尔曼。 参考文献：Granovskiy, Names,Designations and Service Figures of IDF Armored Vehicles.（该文献并未找到，因此在此引用了其他佐证） Israel obtained several hundred M4s from France in the 1950s, mainly consisting of the M4A1 (76mm). These were called M1 Super Shermans In Israeli service, the M1referring to the gun type, and the “Super Sherman" nickname used to distinguish the 76mm tanks from the 75mm types. This particular tank is seenduring exercises In the Sinai In July 1961. (Israeli GPO) 20世纪50年代，以色列从法国手上获取数百台M4谢尔曼，其主要型号是（安装了76mm主炮的）M4A1。这些坦克被称为在以色列服役的M1超级谢尔曼，其中M1的称号来自于主炮型号，“超级谢尔曼”的昵称是用于区分安装了75mm主炮和按照了76mm主炮的谢尔曼。图中坦克正在参与1961年6月西奈半岛军事演习。（图片来源：以色列政府新闻办公室，简称GPO）
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发表于 2019-5-25 20:50:26
发表于 2019-5-29 08:50:24
